【苔藓秘密的三物种共生】Toby Spribille¹²* Veera Tuovinen³⁴ Philipp Resl¹ Dan Vanderpool² Heimo Wolinski⁵ M. Catherine Aime⁶ Kevin Schneider¹† Edith Stabentheiner¹ Merje Toome-Heller⁶‡ Göran Thor⁴ Helmut Mayrhofer¹ Hanna Johannesson³ John P. McCutcheon²⁷. Basidiomycete yeasts in the cortex of ascomycete macrolichens. Science 2016 DOI: 10.1126-science.aaf8287

Abstract

For over 140 years lichens have been regarded as a symbiosis between a single fungus usually an ascomycete and a photosynthesizing partner. Other fungi have long been known to occur as occasional parasites or endophytes but the one lichen–one fungus paradigm has seldom been questioned. Here we s