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中国科学技术大学，获理学学士学位（1984-1989）
中国科学院南京土壤研究所，获农学硕士学位（1994-1997）
中国科学院南京土壤研究所，获农学博士学位（2001-2003）
中国科学院南京土壤研究所工作（1989-）
中国科学院南京土壤研究所，副研究员（1994-2001，2004-2005）
中国科学院南京土壤研究所，研究员、博士生导师（2005-）
日本国际农业科学研究中心、日本学术振兴会及日本科技厅特聘研究员（JSPS and STA fellow，2001-2003）
日本国际农业科学研究中心特聘研究员（JIRCAS fellow，2003-2004）
土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室副主任（2006-）
水肥管理对稻田CH4、N2O排放和CH4氧化的影响，基金委创新群体课题，2007-2012
农业耕地的温室气体排放及其对策技术研究，科技部国际合作，2008-2011
包膜和普通尿素施用稻田CH4和N2O排放比较研究，企业横向，2008-2012
中国农田土壤固碳与温室气体减排潜力研究，院创新重要方向项目群项目，2009-2011
水肥管理对稻田CH4产生氧化和排放的影响，国家自然科学基金面上项目，2010-2012
长江流域单季稻农田温室气体排放监测与控制技术研究，农业部行业专项课题，2011-2015
稻田CH4排放机理研究，碳专项子课题，2011-2015
专著:
蔡祖聪, 徐华, 马静. 稻田生态系统CH4和N2O排放. 2009. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社.
代表性学术论文:
Zhang GB, Ma J, Yang YT, Yu HY, Shi YP, Xu H. Variations of stable carbon isotopes of CH4 emission from three typical rice fields in China. Pedosphere, 2017, 27(1): 52-64
Zhang GB, Yu HY, Fan XF, Xu H*, et al. Drainage and tillage practices in the winter fallow season mitigate CH4 and N2O emissions from a double-rice field in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16: 11853-11866
Zhang GB, Yu HY, Fan XF, Xu H*, et al. Carbon isotope fractionation reveals distinct process of CH4 emission from different compartments of paddy ecosystem. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 27065
Fan XF, Yu HY, Wu QY, Xu H*, et al. Effects of fertilization on microbial abundance and emissions of greenhouse gases (CH4 and N2O) in rice paddy fields. Ecology and Evolution, 2016, 6: 1054-1063
Zhang GB, Zhang WX, Yu HY, Xu H*, et al. Increase in CH4 emission due to weeds incorporation prior to rice transplanting in a rice-wheat rotation system. Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 116: 83-91
Zhang GB*, Zhang WX, Yu HY, Xu H*, et al. Fraction of CH4 oxidized in paddy field measured by stable carbon isotopes. Plant and Soil, 2015, 389(1): 349-359
Zhang GB, Yu HY, Fan XF, Xu H*, et al. Effect of rice straw application on stable carbon isotopes, methanogenic pathway, and fraction of CH4 oxidized in a continuously flooded rice field in winter season. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2015, 84: 75-82
Zhang GB, Liu G, Zhang Y, Ma J, Xu H*, Kazuyuki Yagi. Methanogenic Pathway and Fraction of CH4 Oxidized in Paddy Fields: Seasonal Variation and Effect of Water Management in Winter Fallow Season. PLoS ONE 8(9): e73982. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073982
Ji Y, Liu G, Ma J, Zhang GB, Xu H, K Yagi. Effect of controlled-release fertilizer on mitigation of N2O emission from paddy field in South China: a multi-year field observation. Plant and Soil, 2013, DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-1700-6
Zhang GB, Ji Y, Ma J, Liu G, Xu H, K Yagi. Pathway of CH4 production, fraction of CH4 oxidized, and 13C isotope fractionation in a straw-incorporated rice field. Biogeosciences, 2013, 10: 3375-3389
Zhang GB, Ji Y, Ma J, Xu H, Cai ZC, Yagi K. Intermittent irrigation changes production, oxidation, and emission of CH4 in paddy fields determined with stable carbon isotope technique. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2012, 52: 108-116
Ji Y, Liu G, Ma J, Xu H, Yagi K. Effect of controlled-release fertilizer on nitrous oxide emission from a winter wheat field. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2012, 94(1): 111-122
Zhang GB, Ji Y, Ma J, Liu G, Xu H, Yagi K. Pathway of CH4 production, fraction of CH4 oxidized, and 13C isotope fractionation in a straw incorporated rice field. Biogeosciences Discuss., 2012, 9: 14175-14215
Zhang XY, Zhang GB, Ji Y, Ma J, Xu H, Cai ZC. Straw Application Altered CH4 Emission, Concentration and 13C-Isotopic Signature of Dissolved CH4 in a Rice Field. Pedosphere, 2012, 22(1): 13-21
Zhu RB, Cheng QQ, Ding W, Xu H. Impact of seabird activity on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from High Arctic tundra in Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2012, 117(G4)
Zhang GB, Zhang XY, Ji Y, Ma J, Xu H, Cai ZC. Carbon isotopic composition, methanogenic pathway, and fraction of CH4 oxidized in a rice field flooded year-round. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, 116, G04025, doi: 10.1029/2011JG001696.
Zhang G B, Zhang X Y, Ma J, Xu H*, Cai Z C. Effect of drainage in the fallow season on reduction of CH4 production and emission from permanently flooded rice fields. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2011, 89(1): 81-91
Li X L, Yuan W P, Xu H*, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Effect of timing and duration of midseason aeration on CH4 and N2O emissions from irrigated lowland rice paddies in China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2011, 91(3): 293-305
Zhang G B, Ji Y, Ma J, Xu H*, Cai Z C. Case study on effects of water management and rice straw incorporation in rice fields on production, oxidation, and emission of methane during fallow and following rice seasons. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2011, 49(3): 238-246
Li XL, Ziadi N, Be´langer G, Cai ZC, Xu H. Cadmium accumulation in wheat grain as affected by mineral N fertilizer and soil characteristics. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2011, 91(4), 521-531
Xu H, Hosen Y. Effects of soil water content and rice straw incorporation in the fallow season on CH4 emissions during fallow and the following rice-cropping seasons. Plant and Soil, 2010, 335(1-2): 373-383
Ma E D, Zhang G B, Ma J, Xu H*, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Effects of rice straw returning methods on N2O emission during wheat-growing season. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2010, 88(3): 463-469
Ma J, Ma E D, Xu H*, Yagi K, Cai Z C. Wheat straw management affects CH4 and N2O emissions from rice fields. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2009, 41(5): 1022-1028
Li X L, Zhang G B, Xu H*, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Effect of timing of joint application of hydroquinone and dicyandiamide on nitrous oxide emission from irrigated lowland rice paddy field. Chemosphere, 2009, 75(10): 1417-1422
Li X L, Zhang X Y, Xu H*, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from rice paddy soil as influenced by timing of application of hydroquinone and dicyandiamide. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2009, 85(1): 31-40
Ma J, Xu H*, Yagi K, Cai Z C. Methane emission from paddy soils as affected by wheat straw returning mode. Plant and Soil, 2008, 313(1-2): 167-174
Ma J, Yagi K, Xu H*, Han Y, Cai Z C. Is burial of wheat straw in ditches a way to reduce CH4 emissions from rice cultivation? Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2008, 54(4): 638-643
Ma J, Xu H*, Han Y, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Short-term effects of wheat straw incorporation into paddy field as affected by rice transplanting time. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2008, 46(3): 281-287
Ma J, Li X L, Xu H, Han Y, Cai Z C, Yagi K. Effects of nitrogen fertiliser and wheat straw application on CH4 and N2O emissions from a paddy rice field. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2007, 45(5): 359-367
Xu H, Cai Z C, Tsuruta H. Soil moisture between rice-growing seasons affects methane emission, production, and oxidation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67(4): 1147-1157
Xu H, Cai Z C, Jia Z J. Effect of soil water contents in the non-rice growth season on CH4 emission during the following rice-growing period. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 64(1-2): 101-110
Xu H, Cai Z C, Jia Z J, Tsuruta H. Effect of land management in winter crop season on CH4 emission during the following flooded and rice-growing period. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2000, 58(1-3): 327-332
Xu H, Cai Z C, Li X P, Tsuruta H. Effect of antecedent soil water regime and rice straw application time on CH4 emission from rice cultivation. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2000, 38(1): 1-12
Xu H, Xing G X, Cai Z C, Tsuruta H. Nitrous oxide emissions from three rice paddy fields in China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 1997, 49(1-3): 23-28
安徽省社会科学文学艺术出版政府奖二等奖，第二完成人，
国家自然科学奖二等奖，第三完成人，2008
江苏省科学技术进步奖一等奖，第三完成人，2004
全国百篇优秀博士学位论文，2003
国际全球变化组织（START）青年科学家奖，2000
