【苔藓秘密的三物种共生】Toby Spribille12* Veera Tuovinen34 Philipp Resl1 Dan Vanderpool2 Heimo Wolinski5 M. Catherine Aime6 Kevin Schneider1 Edith Stabentheiner1 Merje Toome-Heller6 Göran Thor4 Helmut Mayrhofer1 Hanna Johannesson3 John P. McCutcheon27. Basidiomycete yeasts in the cortex of ascomycete macrolichens. Science 2016 DOI: 10.1126-science.aaf8287

Abstract

For over 140 years lichens have been regarded as a symbiosis between a single fungus usually an ascomycete and a photosynthesizing partner. Other fungi have long been known to occur as occasional parasites or endophytes but the one lichen–one fungus paradigm has seldom been questioned. Here we s